Aloo Dum

Ingredients:

Small potatoes - 500 gm,

Onions – 110 gm,

2 small tomatoes,

½ tea-spoon chilli powder,

1 tea-spoon turmeric powder,

¼ tea-spoon garam masala powder,

½ tea-spoon cumin seed,

2 red chilli,                               

1 tea-spoon sugar,

1 medium piece of ginger,

2 table-spoon oil,

Salt to taste,

450 ml. water

Preparation:

Cut tomato & mince onions.

Method:

Put potatoes in cooker body with water. Close lid. Place the cooker on heat. Bring it to full cooking pressure. Reduce to medium heat and cook for 5 minutes. Remove from the heat and open cooker immediately. Peel potatoes and cut into equal pieces. Heat oil in the pan. When it smokes then put 2 red chilli and ½ tea-spoon cumin seed. Add onion and fry till brown. Add turmeric, garam masala, chilli powder, sugar and potato pieces. Keep stirring for 6-8 minutes before tossing. Add tomato and 1 ½ cup water. Cook on medium heat till water is absorbed. Serve with fluffy puris.

CHICKEN CURRY

Ingredients:

Whole chicken (medium size) 225 gm,
Onions 200gm,
Tomatoes 110 gm.,
Curd 1 tablespoon
Chilly powder  ¼ teaspoon,
Turmeric Powder ½ teaspoon,
Coriander 110 gm,
Vanaspati,
Salt to taste,
2 cups of water.

Preparation: Cut chicken in to pieces, wash it. Grate onions and cut tomatoes. Grinder to a Paste ginger & garlic.

Method: Heat vanaspati in cooker body and fry onions till golden brown. Add ginger-garlic paste, tomatoes and curd. Fry it. Add chicken, chilly powder, turmeric, coriander cumin 7 salt. Add water. Close lid. Bring the cooker to full cooking pressure. Reduce heat to medium and cook for 7 min. allow cooker to cool gradually. Open it.

PUNCTUALITY

           Being punctual in everyday affairs is one of the best habits. To do his work on time is a boon on the individual’s image in the society. By his punctuality one inspires confidence in others. Thus, he benefits a lot.

An important personality nicely develops a sense of being punctual at meetings, social functions, parties, receptions; public gatherings etc., Delays in arrival are resented deeply by hosts and organizers. If done too frequently, his influence over people diminishes. He will be degraded by the society.

            If all citizens of this country realize the importance of punctuality, it would be an added boon to the rapid stride in developing the nation. Being punctual does not mean that one should hurry things up and move about frantically at the last moment.

THE STATUS OF WOMEN IN SOCIETY

           In the past women were confined doing only household work and bringing up children. They were also treated as second-class citizens in society. They had no right to ancestral property and were exploited. Still we have had such women scholars as Aditi, and Maitri; warrior’s queen as Ahalyabai and Lakshmibai; political leaders as Sarojini Naidu and Annie Besant in Indian mythology and history. But such cases were far and few.

        After Independence, however, the status of women has improved in society. Women today enjoy equal opportunities of education and employment. They occupy the highest offices in the country and direct the destiny of the nation. Women’s employment is no longer confined to such traditional professions as tracing, secretarial work and nursing. They have excelled themselves in any vocation that they have entered and that was previously considered to be an exclusive male preserve. They have entered the police force, defense services, civil aviation, financial management, civil services, and other areas, and have reached the top on the basis of merit alone. They are also top models and actresses. Several Indian beauties have won the Miss World and Miss Universe title in the last few years, thus proving that Indians women are second to none in the world when it comes to a combination of beauty and brains.

        With increasing awareness and education available in the twenty-first century, women have realized their duties and responsibilities to society. They are prepared to work at par with the men while, at the same time, managing their home and children. In fact, their contribution to social welfare and well-being in much more than that of men in that they have to discharge a dual responsibility of staying ahead of men in their chosen vocation and managing their household efficiently.

        The status of women in the rural areas, however, still leaves much to the desired age-old beliefs and superstitions like child marriage, female feticide, dowry and such outdated customs as sati stand in the way of women’s progress. Still female literacy is lower than male literacy. The school dropout rate among girls is higher than among the boys. Women’s role in society is still that of doing household chores and bearing children, preferably males. Otherwise, they do not play an active role in society. Efforts must be made to improve the lot of women in the countryside if they are to occupy an honorable place in society and compete with their sisters in the urban areas in respect of education and employment. Only then can we have a society in which women are considered at par with men and enjoy on equal social status.

SCIENCE IS A GOOD SERVANT BUT A BAD MASTER

         Science has made our life better in myriad ways over the past couple of hundred years or so. Our forefathers could not imagine the comforts and amenities it has brought to us today. Man is in a position to control and direct nature, conquer time and space as well as fashion his own destiny to a large extent. Science has completely transformed the face of Earth during the last 200 years. It has changed our outlook and refashioned our hopes, dreams and aspirations.

        On the credit side, Science has made communications easier. Man leads a healthier and happier life today because of the advances made in healthcare, entertainment and general welfare. Travel has become faster and quicker. The printing technology and the electronic media have brought education to the common man. Science has found cures for most diseases, except cancer and AIDS today. Man has landed on the Moon and spacecraft are busy exploring life on other planets. It has helped us face natural calamities and revolution industry and agriculture. We gape in wonder and admiration at the triumphs and achievements of Science, which has proved to be a boon to mankind.

          But there is the reverse side of the coin also. Science has unleashed on us unprecedented weapons of mass destruction. The two atomic explosions over Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the end of World War II in 1945 have made aware of the death and destruction Science can bring about if it is used in war. The tremendous progress in armaments has made this world a dangerous place to live in. All the progress made by human civilization over thousands of years can be brought to naught at the mere touch of a button. No part of the world today is safe because of the hovering satellites that map all our activities even in the remotest parts of Earth and can bring about terror and untold destruction in a matter of seconds. Some of the best scientific talent in the world is engaged in devising and inventing means to destroy this planet at the behest of their political masters. In this sense, Science has proved to be a Frankenstein monster. It controls our existence at every Step.

          Science can be beneficial to mankind only when it is used for the general good as a servant. But it becomes our master if we let it overpower us and our natural instincts. Using the discoveries and inventions of science for mankind’s destruction is not its fault. It is the fault of those who misuse it for their own nefarious ends. The worst instance the use of nuclear power which can be successfully employed for the welfare of man, not for his destruction. Nuclear energy is capable of working wonders for human welfare and happiness. In the wrong hands, it is equally capable of annihilating mankind from the face of Earth. The need, therefore, is to use Science as a benefactor, and not a destroyer, of mankind. It should be our servant, and not allowed to become our master.

SCIENCE IN EVERYDAY LIFE

      Science has made tremendous progress during the nineteenth and the twentieth century’s. We have progressed from the primitive stage to a modern lifestyle that was unheard of a couple of years ago. Science has contributed immensely to our everyday life.

      We get up when we want in the morning as the alarm clock rings. Our breakfast is prepared with the help of electronic gadgets. Modern fashion has given us a choice of clothing to dress ourselves to suit the occasion. We travel to our place in a motor vehicle-a scooter or a car or a public transport. Fast trains and aero-planes are there to take us to any destination outside our city in the shortest time possible. A journey that would have taken days and sometimes months in the past is completed in a matter of hours.

      Computers, Internet and Information Technology have made communication with people sitting thousands of miles away almost instantaneous. Letters and telegrams have become a thing of the past in the twenty-first century. We can not only exchange information but can also talk to and see the other party chatting to us, even though he or she is in a remote corner of the world. Science has indeed proved to be a blessing to us all in everyday life. It has enabled us to conquer time and space.

       Medical advances have found cures for almost all diseases, except cancer and AIDS, in the last few years. As a result, people live longer and healthier today. Infant mortality and death of young mothers during and after birth have drastically come down, contributing to human well- being and happiness.

Science has brought us new and advanced means of entertainment through the radio, cinema, television and the internet. It has transformed our everyday life in ways we could not have imagined earlier.

      Science has made valuable difference to the everyday life of a housewife. She makes food on gas cylinders, stoves and preserves it in a refrigerator and can heat it on a microwave at short notice. She can do her washing in a washing machine and iron the clothes with the help of an electric iron, thus getting enough spare time to rest and pursue her hobbies and interests as well as help the children in their homework.

      The everyday life of manual laborers has become more Bearable with the increasing use of implements for digging, boring, laying the roads and agriculture operations. The printing technology has made books, newspapers and magazines accessible at cheap rates to millions of people and contributed to literacy and education of the masses in a big way. Science had, indeed, proved to be a blessing in our everyday life.

      But Science has also produced weapons of mass destruction that threaten the very existence of civilization at the touch of a button. It is therefore, not an unmixed blessing. It lies in our own hands whether we want to destroy hundreds of years of progress and development that Science has brought us or use its blessings for peace, health and prosperity of mankind in the years to come.

NO GAINS WITHOUT PAINS

       It is not easy to gain success in life. One has to work hard and struggle to achieve what one wants in life. It is just not enough setting a goal or target for us in life. We must be prepared to strive hard to realize our dreams in life. If we make only half-hearted attempts, we are bound to fail. It is no use blaming others or factors like poverty, ill- luck and lack of opportunities in life because we have failed to achieve success in life. Rightly, therefore, has it been said that there are no gains without pains.

       In order to be successful in life, we must set a realistic goal before ourselves. This can be done by making an assessment of our past achievements, present situation, educational and family background, interest and aptitudes. In doing so, we may seek the advice and guidance of our elders and work towards the realization of our goal step by step. We must make an impartial and unbiased assessment of our strengths and weaknesses while doing so and are prepared to put in our best at every step. We must be single-minded in our pursuit of our ideals. There should be no distractions and diversions in our path. Once this is done and we are motivated and inspired enough, we have taken the first step in the right direction. Then we must climb the ladder of success like we climb each rung of the ladder towards our goal where a lot of effort is required.

      We may falter and fail on our way. But this should not dishearten us, for we must keep in mind the saying that failures are the pillars of success. They should encourage us to work harder. We must always remember that there is nothing like overnight success. There is no short-cut way in life. Very few of us are born with a golden spoon in their mouths. The rest of us have to work our way up.

       In this connection, reading the biographies of great men is of great help. For example, an ordinary lawyer like Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi who found no work in India had to go to South Africa to work for a client there. The difficulties and hardships he faced were numerous. He protested and demonstrated against the discrimination practiced by the whites against the non-whites, and his initial successes made him leader of the community there. He later put his methods of satyagraha and passive resistance to win freedom for Indian from the British rule. Note that he was always successful. He, too, faltered and failed in achieving his mission in life. His career can be inspiring and motivating to us all because we learn from his biography how to overcome our weaknesses and shortcomings to achieve our goal in life.

        In sum, there are no gains without pains in life. If we wish to achieve our goal, we must be prepared to make sacrifices and struggle hard, overcome all odds and obstacles in our way in order to be successful.